In the following sentences, had and will are helping verbs. The helping verbs has, have, & had show that an actionhappened in the past. Was & were show past time.Will shows future time. The helping verbs am, is, & are show present time.The girls are planting corn with the women. In the following sentence,planting is the main verb, & are is the helping verb. A helping verb shows the time of the action. A verb phrase is a verb that has more than one word.Kata Kerja Utama & Bantu (Main & Helping Verbs) Action Verb:We plant flowers in the garden. They link a subject to a word or words in the predicate. Linking verbs, such as am, is, are, was, & were, donot show action. A verb is a word that tells what someone or something is or does.Kata Kerja Tindakan & Penghubung (Action & Linking Verbs) children childrenвЂ™s toys women womenвЂ™s books.To make plural nouns that do not end in -s, -es, or -ies possessive,add an apostrophe and an s. Add an apostrophe (вЂ™) to plural nouns that end in -s, -es, or -iesto make thempossessive.Plural Possessive Noun:Most familiesвЂ™ houses had big fireplaces. Singular Possessive Noun:The familyвЂ™s house was made of wood. To show that two or more people share or own something, use a plural possessive noun.Kata Benda Kepemilikan Jamak (Plural Possessive Nouns) Singular Possessive Noun:The bear wanted the hareвЂ™s corn.Add an apostrophe (вЂ™) and the letter sto a singular noun to make possessive.

To show that one person, animal, or thing owns something, use a singularpossessive noun.Kata Benda Kepemilikan Tunggal (Singular Possessive Nouns) Some nouns and their irregular plural forms are child/children, deer/deer, foot/feet,goose/geese, leaf/leaves, life/lives, man/men, mouse/mice, ox/oxen, sheep/sheep, tooth/teeth, and woman/women.Irregular Plural Nouns: Some geese and some deer ate some leaves. Singular Nouns : A goose and a deer ate a leaf. An irregular plural noun has a special form for the plural. A plural noun names more than one person, place, or thing.Kata Benda Jamak Tidak Beraturan (Irregular Plural Nouns) When a noun ends in a consonant andy,change the ytoiand then add -es: bodies. Add -esto a noun that ends in ch, sh, s, ss,orx: lunches, dishes, buses, dresses, boxes. Plural Nouns:Workers made desks, chairs, and benches. Singular Nouns:The carpenter built a table. A plural noun namesmore than one person, place, or thing. A singular noun names only one person, place, or thing.Kata Benda Tunggal & Jamak (Singular & Plural Nouns) The names of days,months, &holidays are proper nouns.Capitalize each important word in a proper noun: Fourth of July.Proper Nouns:In May, Jen saw a penguin from Africa. Common Nouns:You can see penguins at some zoos. A proper noun names aparticular person, place, or thing. A common noun names any person, place, or thing.Compound Sentence:I rode my bike to DanвЂ™s house, and we rode to the park. Simple Sentence:I rode my bike to DanвЂ™s house. A compound sentencecontains two simple sentences joined by a comma &a word such as and, but,or or. A simple sentence has one subject &one predicate.Exclamations can express feelings such as surprise, anger, or excitement.Exclamations begin with a capital letter &end with an exclamation mark. Commands usually end with periods.The subject of a command is you(The word you is not written or said, but it isunderstood). Exclamation:What a big sandwich that is! A sentence thatshows strong feelings is an exclamation. A sentence that tells someone to do something is a command.Perintah & Ungkapan Kekaguman (Commands & Exclamation) A questionbeginswith a capital letter&ends with a question mark. A statement begins with a capital letter and ends with a period.A sentence that asks something isa question. A sentence that tells something is a statement.Pernyataan & Pertanyaan (Statements & Questions) The market has many interesting things.The complete predicate is underlined twice. All the words in the predicate are called the complete predicate.In the following sentence, the complete subject is underlined once. The predicate is the sentence part that tells what the subjectisor does. All the words in the subject are calledthe complete subject. Thesubject is the sentence part thattells whom or what the sentence is about. Kalimat: rangkaian kata yang minimal berpola S + V & diakhiri tanda baca (.An incomplete sentence is called afragment. It begins with acapital letter &ends with apunctuation mark.

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